Essay --

Lockhart1Taylor Lockhart B4Thoughtful Laughter in The enormousness of Being EarnestThe Importance of Being Earnest Written, written in 1854, by Oscar Wilde, discusses adult maley social matters occurring in the 19th century. Since The Importance of Being Earnest is a comedy, it awakens thoughtful laughter (George Meredith). This comedic play often awakens thoughtful laughter, or laughter that makes someone ponder more about important issues. One of many of the primary instances of this is created by the ideas of spousal relationship and honey is a social device during this era. The characters didnt fall in love because there was a romantic spark or that they felt a love connection with one another, they knock down in love because the people they love had a specific name, history, physical characteristics or economic status. Gwendolen confesses to Jack, or his confidante Ernest, The number Algernon primary mentioned to me that he had a friend called Ernest, I knew I was destin ed to love you (10). That quote proved that Gwendolens drive to marry Ernest for him having the name Ernest, instead than marrying him for his character. Cecily also confesses something along the same lines as Gwendolen to Algernon, that even though she had never met him before she fell in love with him Well, ever since dear Uncle Jack first confessed to us that he had a younger brother who was very wicked and bad, you of course have formed the chief topic of conversationa man who is much talked about is always very attractiveI daresay it was foolish of me, but I fell in love with you, Ernest (32). She is led to believe that Algernons real name is Ernest. Cecily and Gwendolen are attracted to Jack and Ernest because of their histories. Gwendolen was excited to find o... ...Lady Bracknell was excited to hear that Cecily has wealthiness she almost instantaneously consented to her marriage to Algernon. Wilde uncovers the frivolousness of their proclaimed love by displaying how Lady Bracknell would only consent for Lockhart 3marriage if the partner came from a wealthy background, instead of falling in love because you actually loved that person. Wilde awoke laughter in The Importance of Being Earnest. Wilde showed rather than falling in love because you actually liked a person, the people of the Victorian Era fell in love solely on minute details such as physical features, a persons name, or how much wealth they had. The comedy comes into play when Wilde pokes fun at the process of falling in love, because the characters rush falling in love with the right person, the audience compares the characters reality with the worlds reality.

If you were directing the play a view from a bridge what Essay

If you were directing the play a view from a bridge whatadvice would you give to the doer playing Eddie about his character?Use quotations and exclude reference to the text.A view from a bridge is a play with five main characters. Eddie andBeatrice are married whilst they adopt Catherine, who is Eddiesniece. Marco and Rudolfo are their cousins who come to cleave fromSicily. They are both illegal immigrants. A situation in the playoccurs where Eddie becomes possessive of Catherine while Rudolfo plansto marry her. From the directors smirch of view advice to the playerplaying the function of Eddie is complicated, but crucial. If I was thedirector looking for an actor to play Eddie it would have to be a gayin his forties because that is most likely to be approximately the ageof a man who has a niece the age of seventeen. Eddie is a longshoremanin the play and it would make sense if the actor was well built.In the film we watched Eddie had no real muscle definition. Also theplay we watched Eddie seemed to sit in the same seat all the time.This shows that the character of Eddie was perceived as lazy, I didnot think this was the case because of his active job. I would tellthe actor to be more dynamic, energetic and move about the stage more,especially when he gets frustrated.The play was set in the nineteen fifties so Eddie would be told by meto dress appropriately. Eddie should wear old rugged clothes becauseof the limited income provided by his job. This brings me to Catherinewho, in the film we watched was definitely overdressed and too cleanfor the circumstances she lives in.An early(a) big aspect I would give advice to the actor about is hisrelationships with other characters. In the play we watched it washard to comprehend the part where Eddies innermost feelings forCatherine were exposed. This was the scene where Eddie came home drunkand found Rudolfo in Catherines room. To make the scene more plausible Eddie should show more love for Catherine. He shoul d dothis through body language. His facial expression should show overconcern and love for Catherine or he could stare gapingly at her body.The play we watched the actors face was expressionless and all he didwas say his lines whilst sitting in a chair. That was not enough.Although curiosity should be barf across to the audience it should... ...s when he has the urge to be a macho andman of the house. Also respect is the most important thing and isgreatly valued, this explains Eddies behaviour towards the end of theplay.I think that the background culture should be kept in mind becausepart of the specification is a strong macho man capable of aconvincing accent and not slouching or looking lazy. In the play wewatched Eddie sat in the same chair too very much so either a younger isneeded or an actor that looks dynamic at least. Also a good point isto advise the actor to walk about the stage when Eddie seems tostruggle to express feelings through his limited vocabulary. Eddieschar acter shows stubbornness. He shows that attribute throughout theplay and does not expect his family to flush him on anything he hasalready stated.I also think that when he releases bottled up emotions, like in thesituation when he comes home drunk the actor should exaggerate hisfacial expressions. In the play we watched Eddies face wasexpressionless showing poor acting, which was disappointing.As the play progresses Eddie seems to lose his mind, and also at onepoint he loses his sense of Sicilian justice.

Investigating the rate of diffusion of ammonia :: GCSE Chemistry Coursework Investigation

Investigating the rate of diffusion of ammoniaInvestigating the rate of diffusion of hydrochloric acid in agarPlanningYou can change different things you do to an experiment kindred theamount of acid, temperature, size of the agar or concentration of theacid.We can value/observe on how long it takes to diffuse or the amountdiffused each minute.My partner and I are going to predict and measure the gravelly eon itwill take to diffuse at different temperatures.The factors that may affect the readings of our results are if thetemperature of the room may reduce the temperature of our water bathsor if the windows open. on that point may be a human error were the person which is timing may notget it exactly correct or you may not be able to measure the amount ofacid correctly.We are going to do the experiment three times and work out the meantime by adding the times together then dividing by however manyreadings youve added. You have to do them three times just in casethe temperature v aried. simply you should get them roughly around a time.To conciliate it a fair test you must only change one factor. The factorsthat we are keeping the similar are the amount of acid you test it in,the size of the agar cube and the container you do the experiment in.You have to keep the container the same because with a wider containerwill make it seem like there is only a small amount of acid were as a change state tube would make it seem like there is quite a lot. The factorthat we are changing is the temperature of the water bath, which wewill keep it in for however long it takes to diffuse.I predict that the higher(prenominal) the temperature of Hydrochloric acid , thefaster it will diffuse.Found my information at www.britannica.comWhat are the factors that affect chemical reaction rate?Answer foundation aptitude, temperature, method, concentrations,particle size, and open areaReactive impact Chemical reaction takes place only when two reactantscollide under the right cond itions. The higher the temperature themore reactants with kinetic energy above the activation energyEffect of temperatureincreasing temperature to overcome theactivation energy barrier and to increase entropy (a measure of theconfusion of the molecules in a substance)Effect of concentrationincreasing colliding frequencyWhen you heat a solution up the partials speed up and in this casemove the partials in the agar so much it forms a chemical reaction.The apparatuses we are going to use are 1 cm agar, boiling tubes,water baths at different temperatures, ice, boiling tube rack,

Lockean Philosophy in Jonathan Swifts Gullivers Travels Essay

An Exploration of Lockean Philosophy in Gullivers Travels Ricardo Quintana asserts in his study Two Augustans that even though quick as a traditional philosophical realist dismissed Lockian empiricism with impatience, he recognized in Lockian political theory an enforcement of his own convictions (76). It may be argued, however, than when two contemporary authors, such as Locke and Swift, are shaped within the same matrix of cultural forces and events, they reveal through their respective works a similar ideology. The take of this paper is twofold first, to explore the parallels between Lockes Some Thoughts Concerning Education and Swifts Gullivers Travels, using textual evidence and literary criticism and second, to compare the methods prescribed by Locke and Swift for education, taking into account some cultural views in the eighteenth-century. The first half of the eighteenth-century, sometimes referred to as the Age of Reason, marked a new era in parent-child relations, based upon a confluence of political and religious currents that radically altered the accepted social attitudes towards children (Braverman 37). The revision of the late seventeenth-century political and cultural perspective gave ascending to a new philosophy that regarded children as more-or-less inherently good and virtuous. This milder view differed from earlier beliefs that portrayed children as fallen creatures, who embodied original sin derived from decade and Eves Fall. Commenting on Lockes Thoughts, Lawrence Stone observes the following in his extensive study The Family, Sex, and Marriage in England, 1500-1800 Lockes book coincided with the overthrow of Divine Right Monarchy, the rejection of the doctrine of P... ...versity of California Press, 1968. Ezell, Margaret J. M. illusion Lockes Images of Childhood Early Eighteenth Century Response to Some Thoughts Concerning Education. Eighteenth-Century Studies. Winter. 1983 139-55. Locke, John. Two Treatises of Government, The W orks of John Locke. Vol. 5. capital of the United Kingdom Thomas Teggs et al., 1823. Locke, John. Some Thoughts Concerning Education, The Works of John Locke. Vol. 9. London Thomas Teggs et al., 1823. Quintana, Ricardo. Two Augustans John Locke and Jonathan Swift. Madison University of Wisconsin Press, 1978. Setten, Henk van. Some Thoughts Concerning Education by John Locke, 1693.The History of Education Site. 1-2 pp. Online. Internet. 23 Sept. 1999. Available http//www.socsci.kun.nl/ped/whphistedu/locke/locke_intro.html Swift, Jonathan. Gullivers Travels. Oxford Oxford University Press, 1998.

Icons of Ambivalence in Bless Me Ultima Essay examples -- Bless Me Ult

Icons of Ambivalence in Bless Me Ultima The portrait of Mexican Americans is layered in shades of ambivalence. Aside from the fact in that respect is evidence that they can not really be classified as a migratory nicety in that the land where they tend to migrate erst belonged to Mexico, they can also lay an earlier claim to the land as Native Americans. The Spanish Europeans who settled in the area that became Mexico evolved as the dominant culture over the oral culture of the Native Americans. Nevertheless, there is evidence of ambivalence among the Native Americans to the dominant culture of the Spanish in what is arguably one of the Mexicos sanctioned texts, the story of the Miraculous Apparition of the Virgin of Guadalupe in 1531. The Virgin of Guadalupe does not fit the usual model of the Virgin as she appears to believers, the biggest change being her inbred appearance. She is of the dominant cultures religion, and yet she is not. Her appearance is one of only eight wo rldwide that have found acceptance by the Catholic Church (Apparition 48). Moreover, she is a figure of the native culture as well and has reverence in the eyes of both Mexicans and Mexican Americans that remains evident to date. Notably as well, Bless Me Ultima, a modern work of fiction set in New Mexico, depicts not only ambivalence toward the dominant culture of the United States, but also remnants of the aforementioned(prenominal) ambivalence toward the Catholic Church found hundreds of years earlier in the native culture of Mexico. Ultima, one of the principle characters in the novel, practices the ancient art of Curanderismo, an get to healing which encompasses the body, mind and emotions along with the soul and the spirit (Curandera 1). Ultima practices the four ... ...Robert C. Broderick, ed. New York Thomas Nelson, Inc., 1987. 48. Blessed Juan Diego Model of Humility. 29 Oct. 2000. http//ng.netgate.net/norberto/juandiego.html. Blessed or Evil. 5 October 2000. http//w ww2.cwrl.utexas.edu/sheila/314f95/projects/group5/curan2.htm Curandera Elena Avila. 5 October 2000. http//www.ph-webnet.com/ph_a/articles/duval-8.htm de Vega, Bechiller Luis Lazo. History of the Miraculous Apparition of the Virgin of Guadalupe in 1531. The Heath Anthology of American Literature. Ed. Paul Later. Boston Houghton Mifflin Company, 1998. 475-82. La Curandera Blessed or Evil. 5 October 2000. http//www2.cwrl.utexas.edu/sheila/314f95/projects/group5/curan.htm Scapular. The Catholic Encyclopedia. Revised and Updated. Robert C. Broderick, ed. New York Thomas Nelson, Inc., 1987. 543.

Icons of Ambivalence in Bless Me Ultima Essay examples -- Bless Me Ult

Icons of Ambivalence in Bless Me Ultima The portrait of Mexican Americans is layered in shades of ambivalence. Aside from the fact there is evidence that they can not really be classified as a migratory horticulture in that the land where they tend to migrate once belonged to Mexico, they can also lay an earlier claim to the land as Native Americans. The Spanish Europeans who settled in the area that became Mexico evolved as the dominant culture over the oral culture of the Native Americans. Nevertheless, there is evidence of ambivalence among the Native Americans to the dominant culture of the Spanish in what is arguably one of the Mexicos basic texts, the story of the Miraculous Apparition of the virginal of Guadalupe in 1531. The Virgin of Guadalupe does not fit the usual model of the Virgin as she appears to believers, the biggest change being her native appearance. She is of the dominant cultures religion, and yet she is not. Her appearance is one of only eight worldwide tha t have found acceptance by the Catholic Church (Apparition 48). Moreover, she is a symbol of the native culture as well and has reverence in the eyes of both Mexicans and Mexican Americans that remains ostensible to date. Notably as well, Bless Me Ultima, a modern work of fiction set in New Mexico, depicts not only ambivalence toward the dominant culture of the United States, but also remnants of the same ambivalence toward the Catholic Church found hundreds of years earlier in the native culture of Mexico. Ultima, one of the prescript characters in the novel, practices the ancient art of Curanderismo, an approach to healing which encompasses the body, mind and emotions along with the soul and the spirit (Curandera 1). Ultima practices the four ... ...Robert C. Broderick, ed. New York Thomas Nelson, Inc., 1987. 48. Blessed Juan Diego Model of humbleness. 29 Oct. 2000. http//ng.netgate.net/norberto/juandiego.html. Blessed or Evil. 5 October 2000. http//www2.cwrl.utexas.edu/she ila/314f95/projects/group5/curan2.htm Curandera Elena Avila. 5 October 2000. http//www.ph-webnet.com/ph_a/articles/duval-8.htm de Vega, Bechiller Luis Lazo. History of the Miraculous Apparition of the Virgin of Guadalupe in 1531. The Heath Anthology of American Literature. Ed. Paul Later. Boston Houghton Mifflin Company, 1998. 475-82. La Curandera Blessed or Evil. 5 October 2000. http//www2.cwrl.utexas.edu/sheila/314f95/projects/group5/curan.htm Scapular. The Catholic Encyclopedia. Revised and Updated. Robert C. Broderick, ed. New York Thomas Nelson, Inc., 1987. 543.

Chapter 4 Plate tectonics Essay

Chapter 4 headquarters tectonicsNeed a Hint?1.What point proved that South America, Africa, India, and Australia were once covered by glaciers? glacial deposits and rock surfaces scarred by glaciers2. What happens when an oceanic plate converges with a continental plate? The denser oceanic plate slides under the less dense continental plate.3. A divergent boundary is a boundary between ii plates that __________. Move away from from each one other.4.Do two colliding continental plates always ca single-valued function volcanoes? Two colliding continental plates do not always cause volcanoes5. What clue supported the continental verandah surmisal?The puzzlelike fit of all the continents fossils of Mesosaurus, and similar rock structures on different continents support the continental drift theory.6. What is the plate tectonic theory?the belief that Earths crust and upper mantle is broken into sections7. What argon strike-slip faults?Strike-slip faults occur where rocks on oppos ite sides of the fault move in opposite or the same directions at different rates.8.Why was the discovery of no rocks older than 2 billion years old on the ocean floor so important? The discovery of no rocks older that 2 billion years old on the ocean floor proved the theory of seafloor spreading.9. How do scientists explain the formation of underwater draw ranges?Scientists believe seafloor spreading explains the formation of underwater mountain ranges.10. How do scientists use honest waves to figure out the shape of the ocean floor? Scientists use sound waves to figure out the shape of the ocean floor because sound waves echo off the ocean floor the longer it takes a sound wave to pass away to the ship, the deeper the water is.11.How can crust disappear at the edge of a boundary?Crust can disappear at the edge of a boundary when new crust is being added to the other edge of the boundary.12. What is the difference between normal faults and rift valleys? The difference between n ormal faults and rift valleys is that rift valleys are formed from normal faults.13. Who first proposed the theory of continental drift?Alfred Wegener first proposed the theory of continental drift.14. What is a magnetized field reversal?a magnetic field reversal is when Earths magnetic field leaves the north pole and enters the south pole15. What do scientists believe is the force behind the plate tectonics theory? Scientists believe the force behind the plate tectonics theory is convection currents.16. What is a transform boundary?A transform boundary is when two plates slide past one another, often forming fault lines.17. How does the Mesosaurus fossil evidence support the continental drift theory? The Mesosaurus fossil evidence supports the continental drift theory because its unlikely that the Mesosaurus could swim between continents. 18. What is the lithosphere?The lithosphere consists of the plates that make up the crust and the upper part of the mantle19.What tool does a sc ientist use to detect magnetic fields? Scientists use a magnetometer to detect magnetic fields.20. What happens to rock around a subducting slab?Rock around a subducting slab goes under the other plate.

Analysis Rocking-Horse Winner Essay

People in life who are unware of how they affect others, brings out their struggle with ignorance. This ignorance rat hit every aspect of their life. In the short story by D. H. Lawrence, The Rocking-Horse Winner, a junior boy named capital of Minnesota encounters a rough life-style due to accompaniment that nonhing is ever good enough for his dear begin, Hester. He takes the burden on himself, and tries to reclaim everything that his mother desperately longs for. As young as capital of Minnesota is, he takes a huge responsibility in resolving the financial burden of his family. capital of Minnesota is a crucial calibre part to the plot and this relationship between the two helps the story unfold. The relationship between Paul and his mother is very unusual compared to your average mother son connection. be an innocent child, Paul feels that his mother just doesnt have the luck in life to be happy. From his demo of view he felt that the authority to get to happiness for hi mself and his family was to provide monetary materialistic pleasure. Thus ultimately leading to his epic journey for contentment. Hester, Pauls mother, doesnt recognize how oftentimes of an influence she is on her sons life. Even though her actions of bad parenting habits and lack of a self-filter, she doesnt realize that her outlook on life is critically affecting her childs livelihood. She has a rare way of seeing things, belief in that luck is what brings you money and that without that it you wont be prosperous.The ratiocination behind this is that Paul is constantly hearing the phrase There must be more money, whispering throughout the house. Between the whispering and his mother, Paul witnessing actions of this sort pretty much corrupt himself by the end. Paul has many interactions between himself and the family gardener named Basset on the topic of horseracing. Basset is a old geezer at placing bets on horses and he loves it. Paul and Basset come to be great friends when, Paul finds that he is able to come up with the winner of the future derby. Using this to his advantage, Paul enlists the help of Basset to help himself to start agreeable money. Uncle Oscar gets word of the betting and wants in on the partnership, which is great because Paul finds Uncle Oscar lucky. These interactions between these triple uses help secure Paul with a small fortune. Even though Basset and Uncle Oscar never forced him to come up with the winning horse, there were consequences that could not be foreseen. Paul rode his rocking horse hard and put lots of effort into it, sometimes hours upon the horse. Keeping in mind that the reason he did thiswas to please his mother with a monetary gain. Sadly before a big derby, Hester finds Paul thrashing upon his rocking horse, falling off in a heap.He yells out the winning horses name Malabar and becomes unconscious. Paul unknowingly took his life for the sake of his messed up mothers eternity. The setting in this particular sh ort story was fairly stagnant. The majority of the time, the setting was at the familys house in England. Then, a small segment was at a horse race in which Uncle Oscar took Paul to. Setting was relevant to the character Paul, because it mainly revolved around what he was doing. For example, he is the one that wants to provide for the family, so the story follows him and his journey. An important element to The Rocking-Horse Winner is the relationship between the character and how the plot is patterned. The plot is set up in order of sequence of pull downts, Lawrence wrote to where he could follow the thoughts and actions of Paul through a third person point of view. For instance, Paul realizes he can get money for his financial burdened family through the horse races. So in turn, he starts riding his rocking horse for the major derbys coming up. The author D.H. Lawrence establishes character to bring out the conflict and resolution into the story.Conflict is brought upon the main character, Paul by his mother relating to the fact that the family does not have enough money for what they desire. Her desire for more financial wealth lies at core of all the conflict that happens in the story itself. Paul is the one that is trying to resolve this issue by using his special power of prediction. This story as a whole is a closed plot. Paul eventually ends up dying at the end with his final hurrah of Malabar, making the story have a definite ending. Personally I am satisfied with the way the story ended. It went out with a bang and its nice to not be puzzled on how the story could end that way. I am though interested in how the family would survive without not only Paul but the huge money supply he left the family. riches is one thing people can go crazy over. Hester is a great example of how ignorance can ruin someones life and even majorly affect other people around. Paul was just doing what he thought was morally correct to help his mother and the family. He di d his deed without them knowing and never got any appreciation. This unappreciated hero helped give plot to the story and life to the characters.

Marketing Brand Strategy The Proctor and Gamble Company

The Proctor and Gamble Company have its long held concern and a wide range of overlaps in the market and the level of competitive advantages by the company will depend on the scale with which the marketing system of its products is ensured. However, though soft touching important in the market system, it wages respective(a) inefficiencies in providing a good support for the companys marketing end.Though the product component of the company is broad, this memo will be restrict to three products where their brand slogans. Silvikrin is the slogan for hair c atomic number 18, Vortex is slogan for bleach, and Born Blonde is the slogan for hair dye. Though these are slogans of product compounds, various inefficiencies are allied to their slogans and the broad product in general at the market. Though the sales of the products are booming at the market, brand is allied to various inefficiencies as a cats-paw for use in marketing of products.As a basic intend of a marketing, it helps in the creation, communication as well as delivering the value of an organizations product. This is the map which guides to the success of operations in a business. Its a force which will help to think about the basic strategies as well as the tactics to use in creating a high competition at the market. Every choice of marketing plan should therefore provide standards with which the competitive advantage of the organizations activity dirty dog be claimed in the highly competitive market. (Kitchen, Pelsmacker, 51)The process of branding in marketing plan is broad and perhaps cost inefficient if non well monitored. Since the stopping point of the firm is to optimize its revenue through optimal costing, the success in this goal can only be through methods that ensure standard of high revenue at the close to minimal cost activity. However, the process of branding can rationally be uneconomical if not well monitored.Every adequate branding should ask a thorough activity of analyzing the SWOT analysis of its activity. Elsewhere, the organizations should adequately evaluate the comparative state between its activity deep down the market and the level of competition by its competitive rivals. Generally, the success in the market should involve opportunities. This helps to evaluate the strengths at bottom the market portfolio to be able to formulate the most admissible standards of activity. (Varey, Lewis, 96)However, every branding slogan or logo should be aimed at portraying and giving a certain subject to the consumers within the market. The basic problem in message delivery is the cost of competition state within the highly perfect competitive market. In such a market, competitors ought to use methods of creating competitive advantages for the highest benefits and success in the market. However, advertising is used as basic tool which helps to sell the state of organizations product in the market with many product substitutes and complimentary goods.However , product branding is a basic inhibitor in the creation of an authentic message which helps to portray a good image and favorability of the product in the market. The opportunity cost in the message inefficiency portrayed by a brand slogan or a logo is the success of the substitute or complementary products of the competitors within market. The message delivery by a brand logo or a slogan should be explicitly simple and entitled to portray a direct message about the product.However, the message held is such slogans or logos may be fundamentally ambiguous and chooses to provide difficulties in understanding the exactly scope, type, purpose and use of the product. Other brand logos and slogans are synonymous to inadequate images that are portrayed by them. Either, brand development posits a big problem in fighting for the product success in the market. This will cost an identification process of a brand slogan which would provide the greatest incentive to the customers. (Kotler, Kelle r, 52)Unlike other methods of marketing, branding will only be limited to scope and number of customer at every one moment. Every marketing activity should provide the most adequate and cost efficient method of attracting a huge customers population. At the implementation process of a brand slogan or a logo, deficiency in the nature of the product may be the basic resultant feature which would even threaten the relationship of attraction to customers use.Either, branding may be highly costly in its development which may imply un-optimal costing parameters. Generally, brand slogans and logos are chief inhibitor of a products competitive advantage within the market which is endowed by high standards of competition. One slogan may create a negative perspective of the product to the consumers which may necessary not be the case. The opportunity cost of slogan/logo inefficiency by one organizations product/service is the success of the close substitutes provided by the competitors.summa rily therefore, branding may be a basic inhibitor in the marketing plan which is aimed at creating standards of competitive advantages of one product in the market. They may be inefficient in providing an authentic message that can portray the accurate sense of product in the market. Hence therefore, rationality should always be provided in defining the status of slogans and logos to use for product in order to increase their competition.Work CitedKitchen, P & Pelsmacker, P. Integrated marketing Communications A Primer, London, Routledge, 2004Kotler, P & Keller, K. Marketing Management, Amazon .Com, 2006Varey, R & Lewis, B. Internal Marketing Directions of Management. London, Routledge, 2000

Cognitive Learning Theory Lecture Essay

Cognitive Learning developed by theorist Edward C. Tolman, explains the way our brain processes and interprets discipline that we learn. The biological basis of cognitive teaching style is grounded in brain theory. .(Different Cognitive Learning Styles, 2003-2013) Its the relationship that occurs between two stimuli, tho even though the stimulus is the same our brains react in different ways. However, each person process information at different rates. This compositors case of learning style is basically defined as a personality aspect which affects attitudes, beliefs, and social communication. An example of Cognitive learning style can be how a person develops skills and familiarity, and how they establish and recall information. Some people need to picture the task before starting others organize learning and teaching successively or casually and or so work rapidly or purposefully.Cognitive Learning Latent LearningCognitive learning is internal and is broken down into suasio n processes. One important cognitive process is called latent learning. Latent literally means hidden, and occurs without any reinforcement, scarcely is only demonstrated when some type of incentive is given for doing it. Basically, you learn thru shear repetitiveness. Unknowingly, our brain absorbs the information which is stored deep in our subconscious, and is only brought out when faced with a situation when the information is necessary. For example, take you car pool with someone to work every day, but she/he drives. Although youre not driving you may still learn the route to your job, but have no reason to demonstrate your knowledge of this. However, if the person you car pool with gets ill you may need to drive yourself. By doing so, subconsciously you pick up youve learned the same route that the usual driver would take, this is considered latent learning.Cognitive Learning Observational LearningAccording to Albert Bandura and his colleagues, observational learning is als o a major part of the learning process. Observational learning is just that, learning by observe what they see and then demonstrating it themselves. Basically, observational learning incurs in a way that someone must notice something someone else is doing. Then record it in their mind, and finally imitate the actions. These actions may or may not happen again, and the choice to continue emulating these actions depends on the outcome. The intelligence level does determine whether someone is limited to or has the ability to mimic the person. Examples of this process would be someone observing someone tying their shoes and imitating it themselves with the reward of not tripping when they walk.Or perhaps, watching someone commit a crime and then getting penalize for it shows the observer that imitating is not always ideal. Because each person acquires diverse cognitive learning styles, it is not only challenging but perhaps impossible to travel by every person in a particular way. N umerous researchers have made an effort to deliver ways in which the learning process can take effect. Individuals are affected by components in their surroundings like sound, light, and feelings as well as incentive, diligence, obligation and the need for organization. There are some sociological needs that can be challenging and also affect you like peers, certain groups and adults as well as physical desires, like perceptual fortes, aperture, time and freedom of movement.ReferencesDifferent Cognitive Learning Styles. (2003-2013). Retrieved from http//www.learningrx.com/different-cognitive-learning-styles-faq.htm Feldman, R. S. (Ed.). (2011). Cognitive Approach to learning. Essentials of Understanding Psychology (9th ed., pp. 188-194). Retrieved from

Poor decision making Essay

Poor decision making job is not confined at the individual level alone but is manifesting itself more and more in organizations. Employees constitute become more vociferous in their demands for a better deal. Various departments in an organization face a situation full of problems cod to a number of reasons like goal diversity, scarcity of resources or task interdependence etc.Management today is faced with the awesome responsibility of ensuring best levels of growth and productivity in an environment that is full of conflicting situations. Modern manager spends over 20% of his time handling one form of problem or the other.DIFFERENT FACTORSIt is not at all good to have any conflict and the role of a manager starts once it arises. These are real important points which one tend to answer in one way or the other depending upon the views he hold about problems.Environment factor inThe behaviouralists maintain that since an organization was composed of individual- and they had dif ferent perceptions of goals and differing values, problem was bound to arise in the organization. Managers of various departments had separate priorities and conflicting ideas about resource allocation. Hence conflict was the ineluctable outcome. Subordinates may clash with the manager over whether the work can be accomplished in the given period of time or not.Social FactorThe thinking currently prevalent about conflict has been labelled as the interactionist view. In contrast to the behaviouralist view which merely accepts conflict as inevitable, the integrationists not however accept conflict but also encourage it. However, they maintain that conflict must he regulated so that it does not get out of swear producing dysfunctional consequences.ECONOMIC FACTORA large number of potential sources of conflict exist in organizational life as antecedent conditions and possible basis for some conflicts. Any group exists for the purpose of attaining some goals with the help of availabl e resources. These resources may be tangible like men, materials, and money or impalpable like power, status or the managers time. No organization is capable of providing all the resources demanded by various units. Resources are limited and different groups have to compete for these scarce resources and many conflicts arise from this source.TECHNICAL FACTORGroups in organization have different functions to perform and as such they develop their possess norms and goals. Theoretically the achievement of these goals should achieve overall organizational goals but, often, in real life the reverse is true. Goals of one group are incompatible to the goals of another group. For example, a company which manufactures electric fans has a seasonal demand. Three departments marketing, production and financeare involved. Since the demand for the product is seasonal, the marketing manager would like to have decent stock during the season.References Beaumont,P.B., Applied Microeconomics for De cision Making, Sage Publications, London,1993Kaplan , P.L., Human Resources and Personnel Management, McGraw-Hill, New York,1997Feldman, D.C., 1985 A taxonomy of intergroup conflict-resolution strategies University AssociatesSan DiegoTaylor Sims, J. Robert Foster, ArchG. Woodside,(1997) Marketing Channels Systems and Strategies Harper and Row New York.