A Closer Look at HIV Essay - 1145 Words

Most of us know about H.I.V, but not all of us fully understand all of the aspects of this disease. Not only are there physical aspects, but also physiological aspects. Human Immunodeficiency Virus, also known as H.I.V is a virus with a self-explanatory name, if we understand the meaning behind each word. Humans are the only ones affected with this particular virus. When a person becomes infected their immune system becomes impaired due to the fact that the virus destroys the T cells. These T cells help the body to fight disease. The only way for the virus to replicate is through taking control of the cells in the body of the host. Many people have developed misconceptions about how H.I.V is spread from person to person. Some may think†¦show more content†¦During the Clinical Latency Stage, those who are infected are living with the virus. The virus is alive and continues to develop in the body. During this time there is treatment that helps to keep the virus at bay, meaning that it is possible to live with this stage of H.I.V for years. This treatment is referred to as antiretroviral therapy or (ART). Although the person may not notice any symptoms, it is still quite possible for them to transmit the virus to another person. During the final stage, known as the Progression to AIDS, there are many symptoms that tend to be recurring. This stage usually occurs when the person infected does not take therapy. These symptoms range from rapid, unexpected weight loss, swollen lymph nodes that stay swollen longer than the normal time and even nocturnal hyperhidrosis or excessive night sweats. During this stage, sores develop and there may be development of neurological disorders such as loss of memory and even depression. However, it is important to remember that the only way to know for sure if someone is infected with H.I.V is to get tested. One aspect of H.I.V that we don’t spend much time focusing on is the opportunistic infections associated with H.I.V. These infections are called opportunistic due to the fact that these specific infections take advantage of the already weakened immune system. â€Å"Many of the severe symptoms and illnesses of H.I.V disease come from the opportunisticShow MoreRelatedA Closer Walk Analysis709 Words   |  3 PagesA Closer Walk is a film made by Robert Bilheimer, and it looks into the effects of AIDS on all those infected by the virus of HIV/AIDs all throughout the world. He focuses on those who are more likely to become infected by the virus woman, children, individuals in Africa and India and then he also talks about drug users in Ukraine and how more and more individuals are getting sick because they are sharing needles. The portion I found most intriguing was how these woman and children who are sick areRead MoreThe Human Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv )1653 Words   |  7 Pagesfew diseases have been as antagonistic as the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The global transmission of this disease has been perpetuated by the ease of long distance travel and immigration (Magis-Rodriguez, 2004; Xu et al., 2014). Throughout the past 35 years the course of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs), as well as patterns of immigration, have changed immensely. Given the increase in both HIV and immigration, specifically in North Carolina (NC), this dissertation willRead MoreScholary vs. Popular Media Focus on Sexuality Paper1556 Words   |  7 PagesYou Want†: A Formative Exportation of HIV Risk Among Urban Massachusetts Men Who Have Sex with Men(MSM) Who Attend Sex Parties was an article retrieved from the AIDS Patient Care and STD Journal it was published in October of 2010. The authors of this article are Matthew J. Mimiaga, Sari L. Reisner, Sean Bland, Kevin Cranston, Deborah Isenberg, Maura A. Driscoll, Rodney VanDerwarker, and Kenneth Mayer. The main focus of the research was to investigate the HIV sexual risk behaviors of MSM who reportedR ead MoreHiv : Gender And Race Disparities Among At Risk Young Adults1398 Words   |  6 PagesHIV: Gender and Race Disparities Among at Risk Young Adults Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) along with other sexually transmitted infections (STI) have emerged as a health epidemic over the recent decades and continue to threaten the lives of people today. In order to better understand the virus and other STIs, in terms of the populations they affect, it is important to observe the diverse risk factors among different genders and ethnicities that are HIV positive. One vital consideration forRead MoreHealth Determinants Affecting A Population s Health Essay1549 Words   |  7 Pagesboundaries of traditional health care and public health sectors; sectors such as education, housing, transportation, agriculture, and environment can be important allies in improving population health. For discussion purposes, I chose to look at health determinants of the HIV population. Population health is any factor that improves the well-being or reduces the inequities in the lives of people that live in a particular community. The five population determin ants are access to health, individual behaviorRead MoreModern Immunizations: Flaws and Imperfections Essay1490 Words   |  6 Pageswhich they work and how to perfect vaccinations so that they are one hundred percent effective. In the 2011 May edition of the Scientific American Journal, Alan Aderem discussed the results of the devastating failure of the attempt to eradicate the HIV virus. Not all diseases can be prevented and it is not yet known why. He goes on to explore what the necessary information researchers would have to discover to perfect vaccinations such as learning what immunological responses work together to protectRead MoreCure For HIV1156 Words   |  5 PagesThe cure for HIV has been a long awaited battle due to the virus lying dormant in T cells for years. Although scientists have found a protein called CD32a that lives on the surface of T cells. Due to this discovery, scientists can now use this protein to help distinguish the cells infected with HIV. This is beneficial because even though there are antiretroviral drugs that can prevent cells that are actively duplicating viral DNA from replicating, they do not attack the dormant T cells. In the pastRead MoreNative American Wom Health Disparity1337 Words   |  6 Pageshave lower health and life expectancy when compared to the rest of America (2015). These staggering statistics point out some prevalent inequalities in modern social institutions that exist with Native Americans. At a more elaborate and specific look into the health of urban Native Americans, limited studies indicate that health disparities do exist with higher rates of deaths from liver disease, diabetes, alcohol problems and tuberculosis than the population from the same area ( Sarche SpicerRead MoreThe Issue Of Gay And Bisexual Women1280 Words   |  6 Pageswomen â€Å"politically untrustworthy† (â€Å"Neutralizing the Political Threat† 9). As the HIV/AIDS epidemic reached North America, historian Udis-Kessler noted that â€Å"tensions between lesbian and bisexual women became much more problematic than tensions between gay and bisexual men† (46). The political differences between lesbian and bisexual women ultimately resulted in the accusation of bisexual women transmitting the HIV/AIDS virus into the lesbian community. The rejection of bisexuals from the lesbianRead MoreThe Movie Dallas Buyers Club Essay1412 Words   |  6 PagesThe film Dallas Buyers Club is a biographical drama whose plot is based around the HIV/AIDS epidemic of the 1980s. Early in the history of the illness, cases of a rare lung infection were found in five previously healthy young men. In addition to that, the young men all suffered from various other infections which indicated that their immune systems were not functioning properly. The new illness was so aggressive that before a report by the CDC could be published, two of the five men had succumbed

The Foster Care System Within The United States - 1860 Words

Today, in America, a child enters foster care every two minutes (â€Å"Statistics on Foster Care†). Thousands of children enter and exit the foster care system each year with some being adopted, some returning to their homes, and others being emancipated and set to be on their own (Statistics on Foster Care†). The foster care system was first put in place to take children out of overcrowded and underfunded orphanages. It was later transformed to help children from abusive, deceased or negligent families be put into a safer, non-permanent home (â€Å"Statistics on Foster Care†). With the thousands of kids put into foster care each year, many are sent to loving homes, however, some children are sent to neglectful and abusive homes that can be equal to or worse than their original living conditions. The current foster care system in place in the United States provides insufficient and unsafe care as well as causing short and long-term negative effects on the children placed in their care. The fate of where a child is placed is put in the hands of state social workers and judges. The guidelines for who can be a foster or adoptive parent can often become blurred when dealing with opinionated social workers that validate ability to be a parent with their own beliefs. Homosexual foster parents are often denied the right to adopt a child based on their sexuality. According to a survey done in 1999-2000 only 60% of adoption agencies would accept same sex couples applications (Paul). In 2007,Show MoreRelatedThe Foundation And Growth Of The Foster Care System1690 Words   |  7 PagesThe foster care system exists in order to enhance the lives of children whose parents were deceased rather than because of abuse today. Our outlook, principles, and ways of being concern for and protecting abused or neglected children and looking after families has shifted greatly throughout history. In this paper I will discuss and inform the readers on the three main components. The first part will discuss the foundation and growth of the foster care system as time pass. Secondly, describe theRead MoreBeing Legalized And The Constant Debate Over Abortion1474 Words   |  6 Pagesthemselves, â€Å"What will benefit our future the most?† For example, foster care in America has reversed its principles by merely going through the motions of what the laws state, rather than actually putting effort into the care and safety of children. I believe that the state should put more emphasis on sending kids to permanent homes of foster parents instead of reuniting them with their insufficient legal guardians. In the United States, the saying â€Å"we’re expecting†, has no formal meaning to it anymoreRead MoreChild Protective Services And The Foster Care System864 Words   |  4 Pagessafety of a child, foster placement occurs. Over a half million children within the United States reside in foster care. Out of these children, approximately 20,000 of them continue through their lives within the foster care system until the age of 18. This is referred to â€Å"aging out†. Once a child within the foster care system turns 18, they are no longer cared for by state or government agencies and must provide for themselves. For those who do age out of the foster care system, it is often thatRead MoreSocialworktoday.Com Conducted A Study On Ways To Repair978 Words   |  4 PagesSocialworktoday.com conducted a study on ways to repair the foster care by consulting foster care experts. The system came up with five strategies that are explained in article titled â€Å"Fixing Fost er Care — 5 Strategies for Change† written by Nadine M. Hasencez. The five strategies are to strengthen families of origin, support case workers, educate the public, help children deal with unresolved grief and loss, and guide children in building connections (Hasencez). Carol Wilson Spigner, a professorRead MoreThis Research Paper Look To Take A Deep Look Into The Child1690 Words   |  7 Pagesof children within the foster care system, as well as a fundamental understanding of each component within the bill. There has been over 30,000 child increase in the foster care system within the last few years that leaves us to ask a question asked by the senator of Texas. Should this bill simply be renewed, or should funding be increased to reflect these changes to insure that all children within the system see this funding and receive the help during and after the time in foster care. Keywords:Read MoreIs Foster Care Really Better? Essay1182 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"In the United States, foster care operates on the local level, rather than on the national level† (Harris, 2004).The state’s division of social services and part of the state department of health and human services run the whole foster care service (Harris, 2004). 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Those â€Å"missions to rescue† orphaned children carried on through the 1950s, taking in Korean orphans, and through the 1970s, bringing in children from Vietnam. Intercountry adoption has exploded in the past thirty years. In the adoption market, the demand for domestic adoption has declined, creating a surplus of U.S. orphans (Mather). International adoption harms the youth living in America’s foster system. In order for these youthRead MoreThe History, Strengths, and Limitations of the Renaissance Scholars Program 1172 Words   |  5 PagesCalifornia State University of Fresno. This program can be found under the studen t supportive services umbrella of Educational opportunities Programs (EOP) (Fresno State News 2008). RSP seeks to alter and improve the standards of care for transitional aged youth leaving the foster care system and transitioning into secondary education (Fresno State News 2008). Furthermore, RSP is centered on creating a linked network of services for support through varied departments at Fresno State University (FresnoRead MoreLGBT Adoption Essay1559 Words   |  7 Pagesadolescents who are in the Child Welfare System waiting to be put into foster care or be adopted† (Kreisher). The number of children living with 1 Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, or Transgender (LGBT) parent today ranges from six to fourteen million children or adolescents. Adoption is to take into one’s family legally and raise as one’s own child. Although adoption is first spoken of in the Bible, the first recorded adoption takes place in 1693 in the colonial United States when the governor of Massachusetts

Oversees Exploring Segments Driving Society-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Oversees Exploring Segments Driving Society? Answer: Introduction This research oversees exploring the segments driving society of the affiliation and instruments. In this particular assignment, emphasis has been given on understanding the strategy that directions towards working extraordinary presentation for Australian recorded association named as Goodman group stapled (David Joneslimited.com.au. 2016). Goodman group stapled is one of the exchanged on an open market recorded associations that have wide operations in retail part in Australia and New Zealand. Gateway lifestyle group stapled is a retail organization arranged in Australia that includes operations inside retail, composts, chemicals, modern, coal mining alongside wellbeing items. This retail association includes the second position with respect to pay. This particular association works in the retail business in and across finished Australia and New Zealand in variety of divisions, for instance, Supermarkets, Home Improvement, Hotels and furthermore Liquor and General Merchandise. The present examination ponders the organization structures including appraisal of adherence towards precepts and standards by separating General Purpose of Financial Reports for customers of cash related verbalizations of Gateway lifestyle group stapled. Toward the day's end, the present examination oversees issues identifying with pay structure and moreover inside and outside controls (Zhou, Ou and Li 2016). Thus, the present section plates seeing the sensibility models and moreover adherence to co nnected structure of cash related uncovering. This particular area of undertaking considers the all around helpful of budgetary uncovering for the association named as Gateway lifestyle group stapled and Goodman group stapled (David Joneslimited.com.au. 2016). This infers the association faces distinctive issues especially in the pay report as expelled from the yearly report of Gateway lifestyle group stapled. This particular retail association bases altogether on financial specialists returns after fruitful course of action of capital and moreover passing on cluster centers generally speaking. From financial viewpoint, Goodman group stapled and key requirements for 2016 is fulfilling medium-term configuration centers and passing on Group coordination and joint effort targets. This association makes systems for strengthening the accounting report and likewise supervising Group capital (Weil, Schipper. moreover, Francis 2013). Analysis of Remuneration Report of David Jones and Gateway lifestyle group Limited Board Committee Members of Gateway lifestyle group develops the remuneration board named as People Policy Committee (Salas and Campos 2016). This admonitory gathering is made for keeping it at a standard level and combination of Group Remuneration for checking the believability and relationship of execution. It can be seen that People Policy Committee aggregates with the given requirements said by ASX recommendations. To the degree Auditor Report on pay is concerned, it deals with the truth whereby Board of Directors goes for prepare and what's more displaying the pay report according to Section 30A of the Corporation Act for the year 2001. Survey report is set up according to AAS (Australian Auditing Standards) (Uno and Bartelmus 2013). The pay report of Goodman group has been dispersed for the year 2016 that copies baffling execution for Goodman group and related results on Executive and Employee Remuneration (Miller and Power 2013). Toward the day's end, Performance of the association depends on the basic estimations supporting entire structure of pay. This particular pay report demonstrates 0.1% advancement before Net Profit and Tax in association with prior year. Out of the blue, remuneration report demonstrate 0.7% diminishing presentation in the wage per share in relationship with prior year. In this way, Management of Goodman group runs for interfacing it with the pay structures of firm. This association has no course of action especially if there ought to be an event of without a moment's hesitation driving forces (Lukka and Vinnari 2014). There are distinctive respects of Gateway lifestyle group present in association with recorded budgetary presentation and furthermore chronicled upkeep rights. To the degree remuneration framework is concerned, it reveals the structure and furthermore organization of pay for the retail based association named as Gateway lifestyle group (Lukka and Pihlanto 2014). This association drives forward for supporting the satisfaction of general business comes to fruition changing into movement potential motivation to its speculators. Figuratively speaking, assessment of pay structure generally thinks about offering strong foundation for working under flexibility of operations. This help is required in copying the substitute procedure for attracting the support of endowments from staff people (Lev and Gu 2016). Thusly, Board and Senior Executive Group by and large packs whole deal alliance agreeing with potential speculators by taking idea diverse essentials of the potential financial speciali sts On essential research, Remuneration Report of Goodman group depicts the association tumbled in meeting the transient impulse outline (Kravet 2014). This has happened consequent to overview at the execution door of 4% improvement of net advantage after obligation in relationship with prior year. Issues with Remuneration Rate IFRS 8 connected inside Goodman group considers working segments for recognizing attributes in light of inside uncovering as for parts of the Group (Kim, Liu and Zheng 2012). This should be often investigated by Chief Operating pioneers for dispersing advantages for the pieces for looking over the strange condition of execution. This ought to be perceived by Group Executives of Gateway lifestyle group Limited for choosing the working areas in light of inside declaring sections. Goodman group and also General Merchandise serves ranges, for instance, clothing, lifestyle things and furthermore home item and greatness things (Kaplan and Atkinson 2015). Short-Term Decision-Making IFRS 8 connected inside considers working bits for recognizing attributes in light of inside uncovering concerning parts of the Group (Kim, Liu and Zheng 2012). This should be every now and again investigated by Chief Operating pioneers for conveying advantages for the sections for looking over the irregular condition of execution. This ought to be perceived by Group Executives of Gateway lifestyle group Limited for choosing the working areas in light of inside declaring sections. Goodman group and what's more General Merchandise serves ranges, for instance, clothing, lifestyle things and moreover home item and superbness things (Kaplan and Atkinson 2015). Conceptual Framework The Framework reveals the focuses and goals of money related enumerating that is subjective in nature for rendering profitable information (Horngren et al. 2013). Toward the day's end, Conceptual Structure oversees describing, seeing and also measuring diverse segments of fiscal affirmations as noted under capital and upkeep of capital. The basic purpose of generally helpful cash related uncovering is advancing fiscal information to the potential operators, banks and credit masters remembering the ultimate objective to arrive at particular decisions. Concerned decisions fuse purchase; offer and furthermore holding of significant worth and commitment instruments in sort of progress and other credit shapes. Subsequently, these associations reports bombs in keeping an eye on all the noteworthy information stressed over potential theorists and furthermore loan specialists and banks (Henderson et al. 2015). AASB Issues like Lease Accounting As under AASB, Lease accounting is arranged and accounted in the budgetary explanation of Goodman group. This interpretation makes an arrangement were lease infers fulfillment of dependence for decided assets (Freeman et al. 2014). This arrangement will be expert for passing on right usage of points of interest. So to speak, this judgment will be drilled by reviewing existing supplier strategies as contained in lease accounting. There have distinctive issues perceived where the standard fail to use specific assets for fulfilling the supply duties and furthermore Group necessity. This standard approves stringent quality standard especially on sourced stock and furthermore has no impact over usage of focal points. Thusly, purchases are assessed by each individual demand and furthermore have no impact over physical get to if there ought to emerge an event of supplier assets (Englund and Gerdin 2014). General Purpose Financial Reports for Users in Financial Decisions with AASB Framework Leases From the yearly report of Goodman group, it contemplates treatment of leases named back leases whereby contracts indicate in rent commitments (Collier 2015). It helps in exchanging dangers and rewards in relationship with possessions to resident. Intangible Assets The deterioration techniques utilized by the Management of Goodman group on current premise are straight-line strategies amid monetary circumstances. Goodman group distributed reports demonstrates valuable existence of PPE (Property, Plant and Equipment) intangibles is 2.5 years to 10 years (Christensen and Nikolaev 2013). Contingent Legal Liabilities Goodman group yearly report indicates lawful question and additionally examinations emerging in the typical course of business (Cahan et al. 2016). These issues can't be promptly guage as the Directors neglects to expect any sort of material budgetary impact. Goodman group gives keeping money offices to $ 14820 million for the year 2015 and in addition rent commitments of specific auxiliaries (David Joneslimited.com.au. 2016). These unforeseen liabilities will be in occasion of auxiliaries for regarding the commitments. Unexpected Liabilities are the sum that is perceived less combined amortization as per IAS 18 (Braun, Tietz and Harrison 2013). This is assigned at reasonable incentive by method for benefit or misfortune at initiation and in addition measured for future examination reason. Taxation The entire year assess change was added up to $ 1680 Million (Bonin 2013). Goodman group powerful duty rate at 27.8% lower than the earlier year in light of non-deductibility of securing costs for the year 2015. Conceded impose resources and additionally liabilities happens when an organization is legitimately enforceable ideal for setting current expense resources in against with current duty liabilities. Transfer Pricing Goodman group has associated with exchange evaluating and gathered with SARS prerequisites and all exchanges in the wake of proceeding with completed a safe distance (Bebbington, Unerman and O'Dwyer 2014). Prudence Conceptual Framework Money related Statement readiness considers instabilities and realities seeing occasions and conditions, for example, collectivity of suspicious receivables and additionally helpful existence of settled attests like Plant and Equipment (David Joneslimited.com.au. 2016). These are a portion of the instabilities that are perceived by methods for getting corporate divulgences in the wake of practicing judiciousness instance of theoretical structure. Along these lines, Prudence implies the idea that is comprehensive of level of alert in route for practicing over judgment on the vulnerability levels. Updating Process Conceptual Framework Cash related Statement arranging considers vulnerabilities and furthermore facts seeing events and conditions, for instance, all in all of suspicious receivables and moreover significant presence of settled authenticate like Plant and Equipment (David Joneslimited.com.au. 2016). These are a segment of the dangers that are seen by techniques for getting corporate exposures consequent to rehearsing sensibility example of connected framework. In this way, Prudence suggests the possibility that is exhaustive of level of caution in way to practice over judgment on the flimsiness levels. Advantages and Disadvantages of Financial Reporting One of the advantages of cash related reporting escapes to prudence thought showed in the hypothetical framework those helpers in bringing consistency of information and furthermore absence of inclination of exercises. Development to that, after prohibitive attributes and moreover deliberative misquoted figures; it is presented in the hypothetical structure (David Joneslimited.com.au. 2016). Conclusion Toward the finish of the investigation, it is inferred that speculators examinations different things as exhibited in the money related reports of Goodman group. At the end of the day, Goodman group Disclosure strategies agree as per Corporation Act for the year 2001 according to ASX Listing rules. It is critical to see the nonstop exposure approach for advancing the level of certainty of potential financial specialists with respect to trustworthiness and securities. The above examination shows that stock of Goodman group expands as a result of increment number of set up stores. Henceforth, potential speculators can without much of a stretch break down the effectiveness of the organization for changing over the stock into deals amid money related basic leadership process. Speculators need to stay mindful of ventures of organization particularly if there should be an occurrence of PPE intangibles causing trade surge that assist producing benefits in the up and coming monetary years. C onsequently, the exercises specified will help in boosting the notions of potential speculators in positive way. Gateway lifestyle group Limited trusts in conveying an incentive to potential investors and in addition center upon combination techniques considering as significant need. This implies the organized procedure that guarantees conveyance of transformational thoughts according to the venture focuses with customary updates on advance. It worries with rendering vigorous advantages following for future examination reason. This retail organization takes challenges in a few regions for keeping abnormal state of responsibility saw among the staff individuals. Asset report demonstrates 2015 acquisitions by keeping mind the changed capital structure of business. It contemplates more dynamic administration from the point of view of administration and also liquidity and hazard properties. This organization should be thinking about capital designation standards and also take inner pledge measures. Reference List Ballwieser, W., Bamberg, G., Beckmann, M.J., Bester, H., Blickle, M., Ewert, R., Feichtinger, G., Firchau, V., Fricke, F., Funke, H. and Gaynor, M., 2012. Agency theory, information, and incentives. Springer Science Business Media. Bebbington, J., Unerman, J. and O'Dwyer, B., 2014. Sustainability accounting and accountability. Routledge. Bonin, H., 2013. Generational accounting: theory and application. Springer Science Business Media. Braun, K.W., Tietz, W.M. and Harrison, W.T., 2013. Managerial accounting. Pearson. Cahan, S., Black, D.E., Bradbury, M.E., Malone, L., Tarca, A., Wee, M., Cheng, C.A., Hellman, N., Andersson, P., Frberg, E. and Du, F., 2016. Special Issue Articles Consequences of IFRS for capital markets, managers, auditors and standard-setters: an introduction. ACCOUNTING AND FINANCE, 56(1). Christensen, H.B. and Nikolaev, V.V., 2013. Does fair value accounting for non-financial assets pass the market test?. Review of Accounting Studies, 18(3), pp.734-775. Collier, P.M., 2015. Accounting for managers: Interpreting accounting information for decision making. John Wiley Sons. Crawford, E.R. and Lepine, J.A., 2013. A configural theory of team processes: Accounting for the structure of taskwork and teamwork. Academy of Management Review, 38(1), pp.32-48. Deegan, C., 2012. Australian financial accounting. McGraw-Hill Education Australia. Deegan, C., 2013. Financial accounting theory. McGraw-Hill Education Australia. Drury, C.M., 2013. Management and cost accounting. Springer. Emett, S.A. and Nelson, M.W., 2015. Discussion of The effect of alternative accounting measurement bases on investors assessments of managers stewardship. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 46, pp.115-118. Englund, H. and Gerdin, J., 2014. Structuration theory in accounting research: Applications and applicability. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 25(2), pp.162-180. Freeman, R.J., Shoulders, C.D., Allison, G.S., Smith Jr, G.R. and Becker, C.J., 2014. Governmental and nonprofit accounting: theory and practice. JPAEJOURNAL OF PUBLIC AFFAIRS EDUCATION VOLUME 20 NUMBER 3, p.441. Gray, R., Adams, C. and Owen, D., 2014. Accountability, social responsibility and sustainability: accounting for society and the environment. Pearson Higher Ed. Hartley, W.C., 2014. An introduction to business accounting for managers. Elsevier. Henderson, S., Peirson, G., Herbohn, K. and Howieson, B., 2015. Issues in financial accounting. Pearson Higher Education AU. Horngren, C.T., Sundem, G.L., Schatzberg, J.O. and Burgstahler, D., 2013. Introduction to management accounting. Pearson Higher Ed. Kaplan, R.S. and Atkinson, A.A., 2015. Advanced management accounting. PHI Learning. Kim, J.B., Liu, X. and Zheng, L., 2012. The impact of mandatory IFRS adoption on audit fees: Theory and evidence. The Accounting Review, 87(6), pp.2061-2094. Kravet, T.D., 2014. Accounting conservatism and Managerial risk-taking: corporate acquisitions. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 57(2), pp.218-240. Lev, B. and Gu, F., 2016. The End of Accounting and the Path Forward for Investors and Managers. John Wiley Sons. Lukka, K. and Pihlanto, P., 2014. The developer of Finnish accounting theory. Twentieth Century Accounting Thinkers (RLE Accounting), p.60. Lukka, K. and Vinnari, E., 2014. Domain theory and method theory in management accounting research. Accounting, Auditing Accountability Journal, 27(8), pp.1308-1338. Miller, P. and Power, M., 2013. Accounting, organizing, and economizing: Connecting accounting research and organization theory. The Academy of Management Annals, 7(1), pp.557-605. Salas, O.A. and Campos, M.J.S., 2016. Finance and Accounting for Managers (Vol. 28). Profit Editorial. Uno, K. and Bartelmus, P, 2013. Environmental accounting in theory and practice (Vol. 11). Springer Science Business Media. Weil, R.L., Schipper, K. and Francis, J., 2013. Financial accounting: an introduction to concepts, methods and uses. Cengage Learning. Woolworthslimited.com.au. 2016.Quality Brands and Trusted Retailing - Woolworths Limited. [online] Available at: https://www.woolworthslimited.com.au [Accessed 23 Aug. 2016]. Zhou, Z., Ou, J. and Li, S., 2016. Ecological Accounting: A Research Review and Conceptual Framework. Journal of Environmental Protection, 7(05), p

Television and Media TV Violence and the V Essay Example For Students

Television and Media TV Violence and the V Essay -Chip Media Argumentative Persuasive EssaysTV Violence and the V-Chip America has the highest crime rate in the world. Along with that crimerate is also the substantially high violence rate. Why is violencebecoming and everyday event in our society? When you flip on thetele and tune into the news, the highlight of every show is somehow directlyrelated or connected to violence. We see it every evening and perhaps say Ohmy gosh, how terrible. and then forget all about it two minutes later. Orperhaps we dont even make any comments at all, just a simple grunt or..huh... This numbness to violence is very scary and very real. Why is itthen that America has the most crime and violence. Why not Switzerland orAustralia. Are we not as civilized and advanced as they? I believe it is thisnumbness to violence that has made America so violent. We will write a custom essay on Television and Media TV Violence and the V specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now When I think back to my childhood and remember television I rememberwatching such programs as Sesame Street, Mr. Rogers, and Scooby Doo. Ihave nothing but pleasant memories filled with happiness, peace, understanding,and learning. When you watch childrens programs today you see senselessviolence often as the first means of solving a problem. The classic view ofgood versus evil is the basis of these shows with violence as the answer. When children watch these programs they copy the actions and morals of theseshows depicting good and evil. Children do not know what good is or whatevil is, how can they? This world is not broken into good and evil. Evil to children is what opposes them, what does not agree with them, or anyother person or thing that poses a possible difficulty. Children must be taughtthat there are differences in this world. This world is filled with many peopleholding different beliefs, ideas, and morals. That is what makes this worldso unique and colorful. Children need to learn to respect these differences froma very young age. They need to learn to talk out and solve any disagreements orproblems through other means than violence. They must not know violence as ananswer, as if violence was never even an option to consider in solving aproblem. I recently became aware of the problem of violence in children when Istarted observing small children at play at my apartment complex. I had knownone small child in particular when he was just learning to speak. I had watchedhim and talked with him for several years and noticed nothing violent noraggressive about him. Back then he played more outdoors rarely ever goinginside (except when his mother called for dinner), but as he got older and moreinterested in television I noticed that he was becoming much more aggressiveespecially as he played outside with his friends and sisters. He would punchand copy the moves of the cartoon shows he watched even to the point of copyingtheir war cries and sayings. The media claims that they have no influence onchildren, that could not be further from the truth. Children are the easiestto manipulate and take advantage of because they are innocent and because theyare innocent they are also ignorant. Some people say that the boy was merelymaturing, becoming more like a man. But how many five year old boys do youknow that have testosterone flowing through their body? The main problem wasthe television shows that he was watching. That is very obvious. The problem with the above mentioned case was not just television itselfbut the combination of television and child. Children are very susceptible andeasily persuaded as we all know. In the early 1960s, Albert Bandura ofStanford was the first to present the theory that children not only learned fromtheir parents through imitation but also through imitating television. So whenchildren imitate what they see on television, especially when it is somethingthat is rewarded, and knowing how violent television is these days, televisioncan and does influence children in violent and aggressive means. When childrenare raised with violent television they become desensitized to real peoplessuffering (Leland 47). When children watch a man get blown up across thescreen and see the hero prevail from the conflict it encourages the thought thatwhen you want something, its alright to obtain it through violence because youwill be rewarded in the end. This along with the fact that a murder ontelevision shows is so common that children begin to project what they see ontelevision onto the world they live in and resulting in confusing fantasy withreality. Most psychologists believe that media alone is not the sole problem ofviolence in children, but one in particular, Dr. Leonard Eron disagrees. Hehas done a 22 year study of children as they mature from the age of eight toadulthood to prove his theory that television has a greater affect on childrenthan most think. His results are shocking. The studies conclude that the singlebest predictor of adulthood violence and aggression is not due to violent homes,poverty, poor school performance, single parent homes, nor to real lifeviolence, rather to heavy amounts of television/media violence. But ofcourse not every youngster is affected. (Qtd. Leland 47). The reason for thisis because children with fewer natural aggressive tendencies are less affectedby television violence, in other words, if a child is naturally aggressive,violent television tends to bring these traits out. Eron also discovered thatthe content of the television doesnt need to be violent to have a violentaffect on children . In fact television shows with high amounts of action andtension had the same results as those with violence, adding to the largespectrum of television programs that can have effects on children. Researchershave also found that the affects of violence in television on adults is muchlower to that of children because adults know the difference between what isreal and what is tv land. Eron also states that though television does notaffect adults as much, they are nevertheless affected, though in other ways. .u7b0a7156b91bf025f583d9edf9a69c5f , .u7b0a7156b91bf025f583d9edf9a69c5f .postImageUrl , .u7b0a7156b91bf025f583d9edf9a69c5f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7b0a7156b91bf025f583d9edf9a69c5f , .u7b0a7156b91bf025f583d9edf9a69c5f:hover , .u7b0a7156b91bf025f583d9edf9a69c5f:visited , .u7b0a7156b91bf025f583d9edf9a69c5f:active { border:0!important; } .u7b0a7156b91bf025f583d9edf9a69c5f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7b0a7156b91bf025f583d9edf9a69c5f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7b0a7156b91bf025f583d9edf9a69c5f:active , .u7b0a7156b91bf025f583d9edf9a69c5f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7b0a7156b91bf025f583d9edf9a69c5f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7b0a7156b91bf025f583d9edf9a69c5f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7b0a7156b91bf025f583d9edf9a69c5f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7b0a7156b91bf025f583d9edf9a69c5f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7b0a7156b91bf025f583d9edf9a69c5f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7b0a7156b91bf025f583d9edf9a69c5f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7b0a7156b91bf025f583d9edf9a69c5f .u7b0a7156b91bf025f583d9edf9a69c5f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7b0a7156b91bf025f583d9edf9a69c5f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Multicultural Education in America EssayAnother view presented by Walter Wink, a professor of biblical interpretationat Auburn Theological Seminary in New York City, states that: Children identify with the good guys so that they can think of themselves as good. This enables them to project out onto the bad guy their own repressed anger, violence, rebelliousness, or lust Salvation is guaranteed through identification with the hero. (Qtd. Levine 24)Another interesting tid-bit about television violence: by age 18, a child willhave seen at least 150,000 acts of violence on the television. By age six, mostchildren will have watched 5,000 hours of television and by the end of hi ghschool, over 19,000 hours. That is a lot of television. What would happen without television? One epidemiologist named Brandon S. Centerwall claims that without television the United States would have nearly10,000 fewer murders per year, almost 70,000 fewer rapes, and 700,000 fewerassaults. Although many disagree Centerwalls statements and predictions,there is not doubt that without television there would be fewer aggressiveactions in the United States. Proving the no television, fewer crimes theorywill be very difficult but the evidence will eventually surface in the years tocome. Perhaps then the television companies and corporations will begin to see,but perhaps it will be too late and television will be planted to deep into theroots of American society. Children need to be more creative and television certainly does not givechildren the opportunity to be creative, Henry Alptrum puts it best with Theabsence of television spawns creativity. (Alptrum). Television gives theviewer both sight and sound at once leaving only three senses to imagine. Radioleaves four senses. Books leave all five senses to imagine. In fact a study inCanada conducted by Tannis MacBeth 20 years ago on the effects of television ona small town produced results that were not surprising at all. She discoveredthat with the introduction of television to this small town creativity droppedand within two years the number of incidents of pushing, shoving, hitting,biting, and all other forms of aggressive actions by children increased as muchas 160 percent. This cannot simply be coincidence. In another related studydirected by Centerwall murder rates and in the United States, South Africa,and Canada doubled ten to 15 years after the introduction of television. Thereare h undreds of documented tests and experiments relating to the fact thatviolence on television has a very negative effect on children. Is the media to take all the blame? Of course not. After all, this isAmerica and I believe nothing more strongly than freedom of speech andexpression. The solution to this problem is censorship. Censorship not at thegovernmental level, nor at the state level, nor at the cable company level,rather at the level of the parents. They and they alone are the ones who needto decide what is best for their children for only they know what is best. WhenI was a child my mother was always there to tell me what I could and could notwatch. Of course when I was smaller I hated it, but now that I am older I amso grateful and thankful that my mother censored what was fed into my brain. But another problem arises! In todays society, two working parents is the norm. For many children there is no one at home to tend them, to tell them what todo and enforce it. Children are left to their own. A baby sitter as an adultreplacement is fine for watching over the safety of the children, otherwisethey could care less what the children watched because they undoubtedly watchedor still watch the same program or consider it harmless because it is an afterschool kids cartoon. What has the media done to counteract this? Very little to nothing. They deny that the problem actually exists. But the problem does exist and isvery real, and they can help stop it. They can help change it. What then ispreventing it? What is preventing the media from trying to help? Money ofcourse. What could be more important than money? These childrens shows arebig money makers and that says it all. The media has done very little in theactual solving of the problem, in fact about the only thing they have done isto add a special 30 second warning before a show or television movie that maycontain scenes that require parental supervision. Although this is a step inthe right direction, more action is needed. .u6ce6c2950e82cc9e8c75a5c136889fb1 , .u6ce6c2950e82cc9e8c75a5c136889fb1 .postImageUrl , .u6ce6c2950e82cc9e8c75a5c136889fb1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6ce6c2950e82cc9e8c75a5c136889fb1 , .u6ce6c2950e82cc9e8c75a5c136889fb1:hover , .u6ce6c2950e82cc9e8c75a5c136889fb1:visited , .u6ce6c2950e82cc9e8c75a5c136889fb1:active { border:0!important; } .u6ce6c2950e82cc9e8c75a5c136889fb1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6ce6c2950e82cc9e8c75a5c136889fb1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6ce6c2950e82cc9e8c75a5c136889fb1:active , .u6ce6c2950e82cc9e8c75a5c136889fb1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6ce6c2950e82cc9e8c75a5c136889fb1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6ce6c2950e82cc9e8c75a5c136889fb1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6ce6c2950e82cc9e8c75a5c136889fb1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6ce6c2950e82cc9e8c75a5c136889fb1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6ce6c2950e82cc9e8c75a5c136889fb1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6ce6c2950e82cc9e8c75a5c136889fb1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6ce6c2950e82cc9e8c75a5c136889fb1 .u6ce6c2950e82cc9e8c75a5c136889fb1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6ce6c2950e82cc9e8c75a5c136889fb1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Aristophanes, Plautus, And Euripides Essay So where does the solution lay? There are several options some areobvious and some are just mere ideas. One way to control the television is tonot turn it on. Another idea is to not purchase a television, but that isridiculous because television can be informative and educational. Just when itseems that all hope is lost technology finds an answer: The V-Chip. The V-Chip was invented by a Canadian several years ago with the purposeof censoring what can be seen on television by youngsters. This chip could beinserted into all new television sets and would enable the owner to define whattype of television shows could be viewed at home. This gives the parents totalcontrol over what is viewed on the set when no one is home to keep an eye on thenest. The chip is complete with a password to stop the little computer geniusfrom overriding any settings. Ratings include such topics as, violence (inseveral levels), sex, language, mature content, etc.. It offers quite anexpansive array of options and certainly has its benefits. But with every newidea there is opposition. There are some that claim that it will never help inthe battle against violence, but these are the same people who believe thatmore real type violence should be shown on television because of the supposedfact that it would have a cathartic affect on the populace. Others are wearyabout who decides what television show is violent or what movie is too risqu. They fear the government will take control over what the people will see and forthat reason the V-Chip is unconstitutional. But the V-Chip should be offerednevertheless to those who want to take advantage of what it has to offer notunlike television sets that are mandated to have equipment for the hearingimpaired. Dr. Eron, a well known and well accredited psychologist, adds anotherpossible problem to the V-Chip. He believes that the V-Chip is too easy. TheV-Chip actually takes away the responsibilities of being a parent. Thetemptation for parents to merely block something out with a chip and hiding thetruth is much too great with the V-Chip. When parents simply use the chip toblock out the unwanted information childrens curiosity is heightened. Theparents responsibility should include talking and discussing the problems oftelevision violence. They should discuss the feelings of victims of realviolence and draw a distinct line between what is seen on television and what isreality. Family rules and regulations should be made on how much, when, andwhat television programs can be viewed. The V-Chip helps in setting theseguidelines but is in no way designed as a stand-alone apparatus. One thing is for certain and that is tv does have an affect of childrentoday. It has been proven over and over again in the many hours of research andyears of testing that in the long run tv affects people. None are more affectedthan children. This problem of the affects of television is just recentlybecoming a known and well established health issue. A handful of scientists andpsychologists had predicted that this nation would turn into a nation ofmorons. (Qtd. Davies 36). America went from a nation with the highest standardsof education and excellence in education to a nation with some of the lowestscores in education in the third world. This prediction of a a nation ofmorons. (Qtd. Davies 36) is sadly becoming true. When headlines like Six-year-old charged with battering baby are written across the front page of thedaily newspaper that is when we should realize that there is something wronggoing on in this nation. Children learn from watching television. Whether itis something mo rally sound or something criminally sound children take ineverything they see and learn it. Parents must be the first line of attackagainst television taking over the children because they can no longer ignorethe problem and hope that the television stations will somehow come up with asolution. The stations have done very little to help. The V-Chip offers somehelp but must be reinforced with parental discussions. There is always one otheralternative to censoring what is fed into the minds of our children. Peter Goddard states it well with You can turn the damn thing off, you know. (25)